Satellite image of the Strait of Hormuz.
President Trump has suspended his threatened bombing of Iran for two weeks, subject to the safe repassage of shipping through the Strait of Hormuz. One can only feel a sense of relief that last night’s worst horrors of utter destruction did not materialise, but wonder where matters will go from here?
The importance of this channel cannot be underestimated, since it is the conduit for 20% each of the world’s traded oil and gas. It is also the gateway for one third of the world’s agricultural fertilizers, 30% of its helium (used to cool the magnets of MRI scanners and data centres, and for electronics manufacturing) and 50% of global sulphur, which is converted to sulphuric acid, essential for the exaction of copper, cobalt, and phosphate rock – again for fertilizers.
Aluminium, petrochemicals, plastics and pharmaceuticals also pass through the strait, and for Gulf countries, it is a critical portal for imported food, upon which they are highly dependent.
The name derives from Hormoz, which is a Middle Persian rendering of Ahura Mazda – the Zoroastrian deity of wisdom, light, and cosmic order. However, in this terrestrial and mortal realm, order is profoundly under threat of fracture.
Trump has given credit for this abeyance of military onslaught to Pakistan, who have steadfastly offered their hand to broker peace in the region. Pakistan is also a key member of a new four-nation alliance, along with Saudi Arabia, Egypt and Turkey, and a nuclear power.
Even were the strait to remain open, full flow of energy and materials will take considerable time to recover, along with the knock-on effects from damage to refineries and pipelines. A further issue is the massive insurance costs for ships passing through the region. Should a lengthy interruption ensue, the global consequences are likely to be catastrophic.
Against this backdrop, and a chilling prospect that “A whole civilization will die”, I was profoundly struck by the Easter messages from both the Pope and the Archbishop of Canterbury, in each case their first, calling for peace in the Middle East. In his address to thousands in St. Peter’s Square in Rome, Pope Leo told them: “Let those who have the power to unleash wars choose peace,” while, in Canterbury Cathedral, Dame Sarah Mullally pressed for an “end [to] violence and destruction”.
At a time of the current UK National Emergency Briefing, it is clear that the world needs to focus on cooperation and harmony, if we are to deal with the climate and nature crisis – the principal polycrisis confronting humanity - not fight to the bitter end for what is left of the Earth’s resources.
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